Christine BowenJan 20, 2026 5 min read

Trump Administration Pushes Forward with Plans to Annex Greenland

President Donald Trump speaks during a press conference on January 20, 2026. | Lenin Nolly / Sipa USA / Sipa via AP Images
President Donald Trump speaks during a press conference on January 20, 2026. | Lenin Nolly / Sipa USA / Sipa via AP Images

Tuesday marked the first anniversary of President Donald Trump's second term in the White House. The anniversary comes as the president continues to assert that the U.S. is going to take control of Greenland. Here is the latest on this escalating situation.

Trump Not Backing Down from U.S. Plans to Annex Greenland

The controversy surrounding President Trump's desire to gain control of the Danish territory of Greenland reached a fever pitch on Tuesday as the world's political leaders prepare to gather in Davos, Switzerland, for the World Economic Forum this week. The U.S. president raised eyebrows on Tuesday morning when he posted a screenshot of a text message from French President Emmanuel Macron. The message from Macron said that while he and Trump are in agreement on how to handle Syria and Iran, they are not aligned on Greenland.

The president also shared a screenshot of a message reportedly from NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte. The purported message from Rutte lauded Trump while also saying that his group is "committed to finding a way forward on Greenland." It should be noted that Rutte has not confirmed that he sent this message.

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte. | Davor Puklavec / PIXSELL / Sipa USA / Sipa via AP Images
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte. | Davor Puklavec / PIXSELL / Sipa USA / Sipa via AP Images

Trump also claimed that he does not care about the Nobel Peace Prize, believing that the award is "controlled by Norway." This comment came just days after Trump told Norway's leader that he is no longer trying to achieve world peace, instead putting his attention on American priorities, including gaining control over Greenland.

Macron's decision to decline an invitation to join Trump's "Board of Peace" to rebuild the Gaza Strip is also drawing the ire of the president. Trump responded to Macron by saying that "nobody wants him."

While Trump has been talking about acquiring Greenland for months, the situation took a serious turn in recent days when American troops were deployed to the island. However, Trump backed down a bit on this rhetoric during a weekend call with British Prime Minister Keir Starmer. During the call, Trump conceded that he may have been fed "bad information" when he was told that European countries were deploying their troops to Greenland. A handful of European NATO countries did announce that they were sending a small number of troops to the island with the goal of joining Denmark for joint military exercises.

The president has also angered the Danish people with his insistence that the U.S. should take over Greenland. Trump went one step further when he questioned Denmark's involvement in Greenland, saying that their leaders do not even visit. In remarks to reporters at the White House on Tuesday afternoon, Trump said that NATO “is going to be very happy” with the deal he works out with Greenland.

Reaction from World Leaders

The rest of the world is not bought into Trump's insistence that he is going to annex the island. Danish foreign minister Lars Loekke Rasmussen issued a stark warning to the U.S., saying that there are "red lines which can't be crossed." However, Rasmussen was also quick to reiterate that he does not want to escalate the brewing situation.

Greenland's premier is also pushing back on Trump's plans. Jens-Frederik Nielsen said his people will not let themselves be pressured. Nielsen also said that the territory respects international laws.

Trump is scheduled to depart for Davos late Tuesday to attend the World Economic Forum. All eyes will be on the interactions between Trump and other global leaders as the situation in Greenland comes to a head.

The markets are not reacting favorably to the unrest surrounding Greenland. All three major indexes finished the trading day down on Tuesday despite comments from U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent expressing optimism that American and European leaders would come to an agreement on Greenland. The Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq all suffered their worst day since October 10.

About Greenland and Its Importance

Greenland is a large island located in the Arctic. The former Danish colony is now an autonomous territory of Denmark. Over 56,000 people call the island home.

Capital of Greenland
Adobe Stock

President Trump is setting his sights on Greenland for a number of reasons. The island's strategic location between the U.S., Europe, and Russia makes it a natural fit for security purposes. Trump reiterated this stance on Tuesday in the White House Briefing Room, saying that the island was important for both national and world security.

Greenland also boasts a variety of natural resources, including gas, oil, and rare earth minerals. Lastly, the accelerated melting of Arctic ice at the hands of climate change is opening up more northern shipping routes. The availability of these routes throughout the year could boost American trade.

Protests erupted across Greenland over the weekend as citizens took to the streets to say that they are not for sale. Despite the protests, Trump said on Tuesday that the Greenlanders will be "thrilled" with his plans to acquire the territory.

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