Christine KruppOct 6, 2025 3 min read

Federal Force Faces Backlash in Chicago and Portland

Federal officers hold down a protestor in the Brighton Park neighborhood of Chicago, on Saturday, Oct. 4, 2025, after protesters learned that U.S. Border Patrol shot a woman Saturday morning on Chicago's Southwest Side. | (Anthony Vazquez/Chicago Sun-Times

Tension is spreading across U.S. cities as federal operations draw fierce criticism for what many describe as heavy-handed and unconstitutional tactics.

In Chicago, residents are reeling after immigration agents carried out military-style raids involving helicopters and chemical agents. Meanwhile, in Portland, Oregon, a federal judge temporarily halted the Trump administration’s plan to deploy National Guard troops — ruling the move an overreach of presidential authority.

A gas canister erupts on the street in the Brighton Park neighborhood of Chicago, on Saturday, Oct. 4, 2025, after protesters learned that U.S. Border Patrol shot a woman Saturday morning on Chicago's Southwest Side. | (Anthony Vazquez/Chicago Sun-Times via AP)

Together, the incidents have ignited a national debate over the government’s growing use of force in civilian spaces.

“It Looked Like a War Zone” — Chicago Residents Stunned

Families on Chicago’s South Side say they were jolted awake as helicopters hovered overhead and agents stormed their homes in pre-dawn raids. Witnesses described agents rappelling from aircraft, breaking down doors, and zip-tying residents — including children and U.S. citizens.

Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker called the raids “military-style tactics” and ordered a state investigation, saying the operations left families terrified. Community advocates reported children separated from parents and homes left in shambles.

Activists say the use of chemical agents near schools and in residential areas has grown in recent days. One elementary school even kept students indoors after agents deployed gas nearby.

“This is not law enforcement — it’s intimidation,” one resident said. “We’re not at war. But it feels like we are.”

Law enforcement officers stand after deploying tear gas outside a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement facility during a protest on Saturday, Oct. 4, 2025, in Portland, Ore. | (AP Photo/Jenny Kane)

Judge Blocks Troop Deployment in Portland

Across the country, another showdown unfolded — this time in federal court.

A judge in Oregon issued a temporary order blocking the Trump administration from federalizing National Guard troops in Portland, ruling that the city’s small, mostly peaceful protests did not justify military involvement.

“This nation is built on the rule of law, not martial law,” the judge wrote, noting that the administration’s claim of “war-ravaged” streets was unsupported by facts.

State and city officials hailed the decision as a victory for constitutional balance. “Our city is not a battlefield,” Oregon’s attorney general said. “This ruling is a healthy check on presidential power.”

The administration has already filed an appeal, insisting the deployment was lawful and necessary to protect federal property — echoing its earlier defense of aggressive immigration enforcement in cities like Chicago and Los Angeles.

Law enforcement officers stand in tear gas outside a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement facility during a protest on Saturday, Oct. 4, 2025, in Portland, Ore. | (AP Photo/Jenny Kane)

National Fallout

Legal experts say the twin controversies highlight a growing tension between local autonomy and federal force.

In Chicago, state officials are exploring lawsuits over the raids, while in Portland, civil rights groups continue to document alleged abuses tied to federal actions dating back years.

“These moments are connected,” one civil rights attorney said. “When helicopters and tear gas become part of everyday policing, democracy starts to erode.”

The situation in both Chicago and Portland is still unfolding. Federal agencies, local officials, and community leaders continue to respond, while legal battles and public protests remain active. Updates are expected as new developments occur in the coming days.

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